Maps and Data - AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.
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119 results
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Alternative Fueling Stations
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U.S. Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
Trend of private electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the United States from 2007 to 2023 Last update March 2024
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U.S. Public and Private Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type
Trend of alternative fueling station counts by fuel type in the United States from 1992 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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U.S. Public and Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
Trend of public and private electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the United States from 2011 to 2023 Last update March 2024
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U.S. Public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
Trend of public electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the United States from 2007 to 2023 Last update March 2024
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Idle Reduction
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Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction
Trend of energy impact by idle reduction policies and technologies from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Transportation Infrastructure
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Miles of U.S. Transportation Infrastructure in 2021
Distance covered by different types of transportation infrastructure in 2021 Last update January 2024
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Biofuels Production
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Global Ethanol Production by Country or Region
Quantity of ethanol produced by country/region from 2007 to 2022 Last update January 2024
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Legislated Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Volume Requirements
Displays the yearly RFS volume requirements for each renewable fuel category Last update January 2024
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Renewable Fuel RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated
Displays yearly Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) mandates from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) volume requirements, and net Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) generated Last update April 2024
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RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated for Cellulosic Biofuels
Displays yearly Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) mandates from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) volume requirements, and net Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) generated Last update April 2024
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Total Advanced Biofuel RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated
Displays yearly Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) mandates from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) volume requirements, and net Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) generated Last update April 2024
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Total RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated
Displays yearly Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) mandates from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) volume requirements, and net Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) generated Last update April 2024
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U.S. Biodiesel Production, Exports, and Consumption
Trend of biodiesel production, exports, and consumption from 2001 to 2023 Last update April 2024
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U.S. Corn Production and Portion Used for Fuel Ethanol
Trend of corn produced in the United States and quantity used for ethanol from 1986 to 2023 Last update January 2024
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U.S. Corn Use by Market Year
Annual usage of the U.S. corn crop according to end product or destination Last update January 2024
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U.S. Ethanol Plants, Capacity, and Production
Trend of ethanol plant counts and production volumes from 1999 to 2022 Last update April 2024
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U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Ethanol
Trend of total ethanol fuel production and consumption from 2000 to 2023 Last update October 2024
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U.S. Soybean and Corn Prices
Trend of soybean and corn prices, adjusted for inflation, from 2002 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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Vehicles
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Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States
Provides efficiency ratios of on-road all-electric vehicles in the United States in 2021, based on vehicle registration data. Last update September 2024
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Electric Vehicle Registrations by State
U.S. light-duty electric vehicle population as of December 2023 Last update September 2024
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TransAtlas
Interactive map displays light-duty vehicle registration counts over time by state and fuel type
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Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)
Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisitions by fleet type from 1992 to 2023 Last update June 2024
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisitions by fuel type from 1992 to 2023 Last update June 2024
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AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
Trend of alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) models by manufacturer, 1991-2024 Last update October 2024
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Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) EPAct credits traded and transactions from 1999 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
| 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Acura | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alpha Romeo | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Audi | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 15 | 28 | 37 | 24 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bentley Motors | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | [object Object] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| BMW | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 22 | 28 | 26 | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Buick | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| BYD Motors | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadillac | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chevrolet | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 20 | 26 | 24 | 30 | 27 | 24 | 31 | 21 | 17 | 12 | 16 | 10 | 15 | |||
| Chrysler | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Coda Automotive | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dodge | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Ferrari | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fiat | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fisker Automotive | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ford | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 13 | 19 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 20 | 26 | 48 | 38 | 25 | 22 | 32 | 35 | 44 | 33 | 32 | 20 | 11 |
| Genesis | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Motors EV | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GMC | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 20 | 23 | 16 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 6 | 8 | ||||||
| Honda | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 5 | |||||||
| HUMMER | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyundai | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 19 | 12 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Infiniti | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jaguar | 4 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jeep | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Karma | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kia | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Land Rover | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 8 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lexus | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lincoln | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Lucid | 6 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maserati | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mazda | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| McLaren | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mercedes-Benz | 1 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 25 | 33 | 27 | 50 | |||||||||||||
| Mercury | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mini | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mitsubishi | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Nissan | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||
| Plymouth | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Polestar | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porsche | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 19 | 17 | 7 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| QUANTUM-PROCON | 4 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ram | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rivian | 2 | 4 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rolls Royce | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Saab | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Saturn | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scion | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Smart | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solectria | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subaru | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tesla | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 10 | 17 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Toyota | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 25 | 26 | |||||||
| Vehicle Production Group | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| VinFast | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Volkswagen | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Volvo | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheego Electric Cars, Inc. | 1 |
Source: AFDC Alternative Fuel and Advanced Vehicle Search
The number of alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) models grew consistently from 1991 to 2004 as flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs) gained popularity. Model counts dropped between 2002 and 2006 as manufacturers reduced the variety of FFVs available. The number of vehicle models then grew 250% between 2010 and 2014 as the United States emerged from the economic recession. They then dipped because of the phaseout of FFV credits (in Corporate Average Fuel Economy [CAFE] Standards) and then rebounded (largely thanks to electric vehicles [EVs]) to reach an all-time high of 325 models in 2022. Subsidiaries of the “Big Three" U.S. manufacturers (Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, General Motors, and Ford Motor Company) have brought nearly two-thirds of the AFVs to market throughout the past 33 years. The number of vehicle model offerings dipped in 2023 as manufacturers halted production of certain models because of supply chain issues. Mercedes-Benz had the most AFV and HEV model offerings, representing 14.81% of total model offerings in 2024. Bentley Motors offered 13.31% of total models in 2024, followed by Audi with 9.63%, Toyota with 8.89%, and Kia with 5.56%.
To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.
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