Maps and Data - U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

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Fuels & Infrastructure: Alternative Fueling Stations

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- U.S. Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
  
  Trend of private electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the United States from 2007 to 2023 Last update March 2024
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- U.S. Public and Private Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type
  
  Trend of alternative fueling station counts by fuel type in the United States from 1992 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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- U.S. Public and Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
  
  Trend of public and private electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the United States from 2011 to 2023 Last update March 2024
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- U.S. Public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
  
  Trend of public electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the United States from 2007 to 2023 Last update March 2024
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Idle Reduction

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- Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction
  
  Trend of energy impact by idle reduction policies and technologies from 2004 to 2022 Last update February 2024
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Transportation Infrastructure

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- Miles of U.S. Transportation Infrastructure in 2021
  
  Distance covered by different types of transportation infrastructure in 2021 Last update January 2024
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Fuels & Infrastructure: Biofuels Production

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- Global Ethanol Production by Country or Region
  
  Quantity of ethanol produced by country/region from 2007 to 2022 Last update January 2024
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- Legislated Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Volume Requirements
  
  Displays the yearly RFS volume requirements for each renewable fuel category Last update January 2024
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- Renewable Fuel RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated
  
  Displays yearly Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) mandates from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) volume requirements, and net Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) generated Last update April 2024
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- RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated for Cellulosic Biofuels
  
  Displays yearly Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) mandates from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) volume requirements, and net Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) generated Last update April 2024
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- Total Advanced Biofuel RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated
  
  Displays yearly Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) mandates from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) volume requirements, and net Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) generated Last update April 2024
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- Total RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated
  
  Displays yearly Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) mandates from Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) volume requirements, and net Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) generated Last update April 2024
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- U.S. Biodiesel Production, Exports, and Consumption
  
  Trend of biodiesel production, exports, and consumption from 2001 to 2023 Last update April 2024
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- U.S. Corn Production and Portion Used for Fuel Ethanol
  
  Trend of corn produced in the United States and quantity used for ethanol from 1986 to 2023 Last update January 2024
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- U.S. Corn Use by Market Year
  
  Annual usage of the U.S. corn crop according to end product or destination Last update January 2024
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- U.S. Ethanol Plants, Capacity, and Production
  
  Trend of ethanol plant counts and production volumes from 1999 to 2022 Last update April 2024
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- U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Ethanol
  
  Trend of total ethanol fuel production and consumption from 2000 to 2023 Last update October 2024
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- U.S. Soybean and Corn Prices
  
  Trend of soybean and corn prices, adjusted for inflation, from 2002 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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Vehicles

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- Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States
  
  Provides efficiency ratios of on-road all-electric vehicles in the United States in 2021, based on vehicle registration data. Last update September 2024
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- Electric Vehicle Registrations by State
  
  U.S. light-duty electric vehicle population as of December 2023 Last update September 2024
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- TransAtlas
  
  Interactive map displays light-duty vehicle registration counts over time by state and fuel type
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Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs

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- AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisitions by fleet type from 1992 to 2023 Last update June 2024
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- AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) acquisitions by fuel type from 1992 to 2023 Last update June 2024
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- AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer
  
  Trend of alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) models by manufacturer, 1991-2024 Last update October 2024
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- Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
  
  Trend of State & Alternative Fuel Provider (S&FP) EPAct credits traded and transactions from 1999 to 2023 Last update May 2024
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U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Chevy Volt	7671	23461	23094	18805	15393	24739	20349	18306	4915
Nissan Leaf	9674	9819	22610	30200	17269	14006	11230	14715	12365
Smart ED	342	139	923	2594	1387	657	544	1219	680
Mitsubishi I EV	76	588	1029	196	115	94	6	0	0
BMW Active E	0	673	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prius PHEV	0	12749	12088	13264	4191	2474	20936	27595	23630
Ford Focus EV	0	683	1738	1964	1582	901	1817	560	0
Honda Fit EV	0	93	569	407	2	0	0	0	0
Tesla Model S	0	2400	19400	16750	26200	30200	26500	25745	15090
Toyota RAV4 EV	0	192	1005	1184	18	0	0	0	0
Ford C-Max Energi	0	2374	7154	8433	7591	7957	8140	582	0
Honda Accord	0	0	526	449	64	0	0	0	0
Ford Fusion Energi	0	0	6089	11550	9750	15938	9632	8074	7476
Chevy Spark	0	0	560	1145	2629	3035	23	7	0
Fiat 500E	0	0	260	1503	3477	3737	3336	2250	632
Porsche Panamera S E-Hybrid	0	0	51	879	407	393	18	2036	1958
Cadillac ELR	0	0	6	1310	1024	534	17	1	0
BMW i3	0	0	0	6092	11024	7625	6276	6117	4854
Mercedes B-Class (B250e)	0	0	0	774	1906	632	744	135	9
BMW i8	0	0	0	555	2265	1594	488	772	1102
VW e-Golf	0	0	0	357	4232	3937	3534	1354	4863
Kia Soul EV	0	0	0	359	1015	1728	2157	1134	114
Porsche Cayenne S E-Hybrid	0	0	0	112	1163	2111	1574	1022	1140
Mercedes S550 Plug	0	0	0	0	118	550	666	96	371
Volvo-XC90 Plug In	0	0	0	0	86	2015	2358	1387	1710
Tesla Model X	0	0	0	0	208	19600	21700	26100	19425
BMW X5	0	0	0	0	892	5995	5349	4434	167
Hyundai Sonata Plug In	0	0	0	0	15	3000	2254	460	456
Audi A3 Plug In	0	0	0	0	0	4280	2877	2597	437
BMW 3-series Plug-In	0	0	0	0	0	880	4141	2600	705
Mercedes GLE 550e	0	0	0	0	0	231	463	966	1509
BMW 7-series Plug-in	0	0	0	0	0	23	707	339	80
Mercedes C350We	0	0	0	0	0	171	817	1721	2172
Chevy Bolt	0	0	0	0	0	579	23297	18019	16313
Kia Optima Plug-in	0	0	0	0	0	0	1512	965	350
Hyundai Ioniq EV	0	0	0	0	0	0	432	345	739
Chrysler Pacifica Plug-in Hybrid	0	0	0	0	0	0	2981	7062	5811
Cadillac CT6	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	231	25
BMW 5-Series Plug in	0	0	0	0	0	0	3759	8664	5442
MINI Countryman S E	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	1564	494
Porsche Panamera 4 E-H	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tesla Model 3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1770	139782	154840
Honda Clarity BEV	0	0	0	0	0	0	1126	948	742
Volvo XC60 Plug In	0	0	0	0	0	0	356	2267	1682
Volvo S90 Plug In	0	0	0	0	0	0	112	437	407
Honda Clarity Plug-in	0	0	0	0	0	0	903	18602	10728
Mitsubishi Outlander Plug In	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4166	2810
Hyundai Ioniq Plug-In	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1590	1765
Kia Niro Plug In	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3389	4051
Mercedes GLC 350e Hybrid	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	567	2459
Jaguar I-Pace	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	393	2594
Hyundai Kona Electric	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1721
Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	880
Audi e-tron	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5369
Kia Niro EV	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1562

Source: Transportation Research Center at Argonne National Laboratory

Sales of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) grew rapidly from 2011 to 2018. Technology improvements, cost reduction, increasing model choice, maturing charging infrastructure, and economic recovery have continued to influence and support increased sales. Until 2018, the Chevrolet Volt had been on the market the longest and had the most overall sales, but the model was discontinued in 2019. In 2018, the newly introduced Tesla Model 3 rapidly increased vehicle sales and established the vehicle as the best-selling plug-in electric vehicle with nearly 50% of the market share.

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U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Alternative Fuels Data Center

Maps and Data - U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

OR

Fuels & Infrastructure: Alternative Fueling Stations

U.S. Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

U.S. Public and Private Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

U.S. Public and Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

U.S. Public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

Fuels & Infrastructure: Idle Reduction

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction

Fuels & Infrastructure: Transportation Infrastructure

Miles of U.S. Transportation Infrastructure in 2021

Fuels & Infrastructure: Biofuels Production

Global Ethanol Production by Country or Region

Legislated Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Volume Requirements

Renewable Fuel RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated

RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated for Cellulosic Biofuels

Total Advanced Biofuel RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated

Total RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated

U.S. Biodiesel Production, Exports, and Consumption

U.S. Corn Production and Portion Used for Fuel Ethanol

U.S. Corn Use by Market Year

U.S. Ethanol Plants, Capacity, and Production

U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Ethanol

U.S. Soybean and Corn Prices

Vehicles

Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States

Electric Vehicle Registrations by State

TransAtlas

Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer

Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets

Maps and Data - U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

OR

Fuels & Infrastructure: Alternative Fueling Stations

U.S. Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

U.S. Public and Private Alternative Fueling Stations by Fuel Type

U.S. Public and Private Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

U.S. Public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure

Fuels & Infrastructure: Idle Reduction

Clean Cities and Communities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction

Fuels & Infrastructure: Transportation Infrastructure

Miles of U.S. Transportation Infrastructure in 2021

Fuels & Infrastructure: Biofuels Production

Global Ethanol Production by Country or Region

Legislated Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Volume Requirements

Renewable Fuel RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated

RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated for Cellulosic Biofuels

Total Advanced Biofuel RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated

Total RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated

U.S. Biodiesel Production, Exports, and Consumption

U.S. Corn Production and Portion Used for Fuel Ethanol

U.S. Corn Use by Market Year

U.S. Ethanol Plants, Capacity, and Production

U.S. Production, Consumption, and Trade of Ethanol

U.S. Soybean and Corn Prices

Vehicles

Efficiency Ratios for Light-Duty All-Electric Vehicles in the United States

Electric Vehicle Registrations by State

TransAtlas

Vehicles: AFVs and HEVs

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)

AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)

AFV and HEV Model Offerings, by Manufacturer

Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets

U.S. Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales by Model

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